Thursday, 11 July 2013

References



References   
1.  Practical English Usage (Editor Research Associates:  Project Director,
     T.S. Kon)
2.  Essential English Usage and Grammar (J. B. Alter)
3.  A NEW ENGLISH GRAMMAR    (Li Ming Her, a Taiwanese)
4.  Mastering English Grammar      (Milon Nandy)
5.  Oxford Advanced Learners English-Chinese Dictionary (4th edition)
6.  Language Description (Course Module)  (Open University, Malaysia)

Answers



Answers
Exercise1
1.  he  2.  she  3. it  4. they 5. we 6. you 7. they 8. they 9. it 10. I  
Exercise 2  
1. we 2. he 3. she 4. they 5. you 6. they 7. they 8. it 9. they 10. it
Exercise 3
1. she 2. we 3. they 4. you 5. it 6. they 7. it 8. she 9. they 10. they
Exercise 4
1. are 2. am 3. is 4. are 5. are 6. is 7. is 8. are 9. am 10. is
Exercise 5
1. are 2. am 3. is 4. is 5. are 6. are 7. are 8. is 9. are 10. is
Exercise 6
1. am 2. is 3. is 4. are 5. are 6. is 7. are 8. is 9. are 10. is 11. are 12. am
Exercise 7
1. have 2. has 3. have 4. has 5. has 6. have 7. have 8. have 9. has 10. have
Exercise 8
1. has 2. has 3. have 4. have 5. have 6. have 7. have 8. has 9. has 10. has
Exercise 9
1. has 2. have 3. has 4. have 5. have 6. has 7. have 8. have 9. has 10. have 11. has 12. have
Exercise 10
1. my 2. her 3. his 4. its 5. your 6. his
Exercise 11
1. your 2. her 3. Its 4. my 5. his 6. her 7. his 8. its
Exercise 12
1. our 2. their 3. their 4. our 5. their 6. our
Exercise 13
1. our 2. its 3. his 4. your 5. my 6. their 7. her 8. our 9. your 10. her
Exercise 14
1. your 2. my 3. his 4. Her 5. our 6. Its 7. Their 8. His 9. Their 10. Their
Exercise 15
1. Its 2. Your 3. Their 4. my 5. Your 6. his 7. her 8. her 9. his 10. its 11. our 12. my
Exercise 16
1. His 2. Its 3. My 4. Your 5. Their 6. Its 7. Our 8. His 9. Their 10. Its 11. her 12. your
Exercise 17
1. me 2. him 3. it 4. her 5. you 6. him 7. it 8. her 9. him 10. me
Exercise 18
1. me 2. it 3. her 4. him 5. you 6. her 7. me 8. him 9. her 10. it
Exercise 19
1. them 2. us 3. you 4. them 5. you 6. us 7. them 8. us 9. them 10. us
Exercise 20
1. his 2. ours 3. mine 4. theirs 5. hers 6. yours 7. ours 8. theirs 9. yours 10. ours
Exercise 21
1. ours 2. his 3. yours 4. mine 5. yours 6. hers 7. theirs 8. mine 9. his 10. hers
Exercise 22
1. his 2. yours 3. hers 4. mine 5. theirs 6. his 7. ours 8. hers 9. theirs 10. hers
Exercise 23
1. myself 2. himself 3. ourselves 4. themselves 5. herself 6. itself 7. yourselves 8. yourself 9. herself 10. myself
Exercise 24
1. himself 2. herself 3. ourselves 4. myself 5. itself 6. themselves 7. yourselves 8. itself 9. yourself 10. yourselves
Exercise 25
1. myself 2. themselves 3. herself 4. himself 5. ourselves 6. yourself 7. yourselves 8. itself
Exercise 26
1. him 2. hers 3. himself 4. them 5. me 6. them 7. He 8. It 9. her 10. his
Exercise 27
1. his, They  2. my 3. Its  4. it 5. them 6. Mine 7. Their  8. themselves  9. his 10. hers
Exercise 28
1. himself 2. you 3. yourself 4. him 5. themselves 6. yourselves 7. you 8. myself 9. itself 10. us
Exercise 29
1. plays 2. slide 3. read 4. walks  5. laugh 6. swim 7. cooks 8. visit 9. like 10. drinks
Exercise 30
1. go 2. reads 3. eat 4. talk 5. like 6. drinks 7. walk 8. play 9. watch 10. writes
Exercise 31
1. drinks 2. works 3. goes 4. do 5. go 6. play 7. like 8. jog 9. enjoy 10. swims 11. laugh 12. plays
Exercise 32
1. studies 2. work 3. talk 4. play 5. run 6. talks 7. sing 8. swim 9. slide 10. do
Exercise 33
1. sings 2. dance 3. listen 4. eats 5. write 6. reads 7. jump 8. washes 9. watch 10. tell
Exercise 34
1.are. 2. go 3. like 4.  is  5. walks  6. carries
Exercise 35
1. sings 2. talk 3. watch 4. writes 5. closes 6. visits 7. run 8. meows
Exercise 36
1. does 2. do 3. does 4. do 5. does 6. do 7. does 8. do 9. does 10. do
                                                                (A)
Exercise 37
1.  does 2. do 3. does 4. do 5. do 6. does 7. do 8. do 9. does 10. does 11. do 12. does                                                             
Exercise 38
1. do 2. does 3. does 4. do 5. do 6. does 7. does 8. do 9. do 10. does 11. do 12. does
Exercise 39
1. do 2. does 3. do 4. does 5. does 6. do 7. do 8. does 9. do 10. do 11. does 12. does
Exercise 40
1. do 2. do 3. does 4. does 5. do 6. do  7. do 8. does 9. does 10. does 11. does 12. do 13. does 14. do
Exercise 41
1. does 2. do 3. do 4. does 5. do 6. do 7. does 8. does
Exercise 42
1. a 2. an 3. An, an 4. a 5. an 6. a 7. an 8. an 9. an 10. an
Exercise 43
1. an 2. an 3. a 4. a 5. a  6. an 7. an 8. a 9. an 10. a
Exercise 44
1. a 2. an 3. a 4. an 5. an 6. a 7. a 8. a 9. an 10. An 11. an 12. a
Exercise 45
1. a, The 2. The 3.The 4. an, The  5. a, the 6. the 7. a, The 8. an, the 9. an 10. The 11. the 12. The
Exercise 46
1. a, the  2. The 3. the 4. a, The  5. The 6. the 7. a, the 8. an, The 9. the 10. the 11. a, The 12. the
Exercise 47
1. a 2. the 3. The 4. a 5. the, the 6. the 7. a, the 8. a 9. a, the 10. a, The, an
Exercise 48
1. This 2. These 3. These 4. This 5. These 6. These 7. This 8. These 9. These 10. This
Exercise 49
1. This 2. These 3. This 4. These 5. These 6. This 7. These 8. This 9. These 10. This 11. This 12. These
Exercise 50
1. That 2. That 3. Those 4. Those 5. That  6. Those 7. Those  8. That 9. That  10. That 11. Those 12. That
Exercise 51
1.That 2. Those 3. Those 4. That 5. Those 6. That 7. That 8. Those 9. That  10. Those
Exercise 52
1. that 2. those 3. These 4. That 5. This 6. These 7. That 8. These 9. That 10. Those 11. This 12. These
Exercise 53
1. Those 2. This 3. These 4. Those 5. That 6. This 7. That 8. Those 9. This 10. These 11. Those 12.This
Exercise 54
1. It is a pen.   2. They are rulers.   3. They are combs.  4. It is a monkey.   5. It is a bicycle.  6. They are marbles.
Exercise 55
1. They are baskets.   2. It is an envelope.   3. It is a plate.  4. They are brushes.   5. It is a sharpener.   6. They are dusters.
Exercise 56
1. It is a pail.   2. They are desks.   3. It is a pot.   4. They are pins.  5. It is a pan.
Exercise 57
1. It is an eraser.   2. They are pails.   3. It is a fan.   4. They are chairs.   5. They are desks.  6. It is a duster.
7. It is a sharpener.  8. They are lamps.   9. It is a lock.
Exercise 58
1. it, It  2. they, They  3. are, They   4. is, It   5. it, It  6. they, They  7. is, is  8. are, are
Exercise 59
1. They are nail clippers.   2. It is a fan.   3. It is a blackboard.  4. They are hoops.   5. It is a lamp.
Exercise 60
1. much 2. much 3. many 4.many 5. much 6. many 7. much 8. much 9. many 10. much
Exercise 61
1. many 2. much 3. much 4. many 5. many 6. much 7. much 8. many 9. many 10. much 11. much 12. many
Exercise 62
1. much 2. much 3. many 4. much 5. many 6. much 7. many 8. much 9. many 10. many 11. much 12. many
Exercise 63
1.  a few  2.  a little   3.  a little  4.  a few   5.  a few, a few  6.  a little   7.  a little  8.  a little  9.  a few  10.  a few                                                                                        
Exercise 64
1. a few 2.  a little 3.  a little  4.  a few  5. a few  6.  a little 7. a few       8. a little  9.  a little  10. a few  11.  a few  12.  a little                                                                                                
Exercise 65
1. a few  2. a little  3. a little  4. a few 5. a little  6.  a few  7. a little       8. a little 9. a few  10. a few  11. a few 
Exercise 66
1. some  2. any 3. any 4. some 5. some 6. any 7. some, any  8. some  9. any  10. some
Exercise 67
1. any, some 2. some, any  3. some, any  4. any, some  5. some, any  6. any  7. any  8.  some  9.  any 10.  some
Exercise 68
1.  some  2. any 3. any 4. some   5. any   6. some 7. some 8. any 9. any 10. some 11. some 12. any
Exercise 69
1.  That is Aminah’s hat.  2.  Mary’s brother is very tall.  3.  San San’s uncle is a doctor.
4.  My uncle’s dog is very cute.  5.  This is Peter’s bicycle.
Exercise 70
1.  These farmers’ cows are very strong.  2.  Those are the ladies’ shoes  3.  Those birds’ feathers are beautiful                            4.  The hawkers’ stall are clean.  5.  These hamsters’ eyes are big and round.
Exercise 71
1.  Helen’s shoes are very dirty.  2.  The girls’ dresses are too long.  3.  The teachers’ cars are clean.
4.  Those are Aminah’s toy.  5.  The pupils’ books are thick.  6. These are Leena’s socks. 7. These are the boys’ swimming trunks.
                                                                                (B)
Exercise 72
1. That is Aminah’s umbrella.  2. Those boys’ shoes are very dirty.  3. These are the girls’ handkerchiefs.
4.  That is Joseph’s bicycle.  5. These are the pupils’ hats.  6.  That is Leena’s eraser.                                                  
7.  That cat’s tail is very long.  8. Those rabbits’ ears are long.  9.  That is Hui Ling’s comb.  10. These babies’ shoes are tiny.
Exercise 73
1. Noa’s watch is very new.  2. These are children’s clothes. 3. That dog’s tail is very short.      4. My aunt’s hair is very long.          5. Those ladies’ clothes are expensive.  6.  These are the pupils’ rulers.
7. This is Mary’s pictures.  8. That hamster’s ears are very small.  9.  These are the men’s boots.
Exercise 74
1. the handle of the mug  2. the screen of the computer  3. the wheels of the bicycle
4.  the lid of the bottle  5. the wire of the telephone  6. the knob of the door
Exercise 75
1.  the pages of the book  2.  the cap of the pen  3.  the floor of the hall
4.  the sleeves of the shirt  5.  the case of the cushion  6.  the colour of the basket
Exercise 76
1.  a)  the boy’s hair  b)  the hair of the boy     2.  a)  the man’s house  b) the house of the man
3.  a)  the goose’s feathers  b)  the feathers of the goose     4.  the fence of the house  5.  the trunk of the tree
Exercise77
1.  children  2.  men  3. women 4. mice 5. ladies  6.  glasses 7.  brushes  8.  girls   9. cats  10.  mangoes11. fries  12.  stories       13.  flies  14.  feet  15.  thieves   16. loaves  17.  knives  18.  wolves  19.  wives  20.  leaves
Exercise 78
1.  geese  2.  teeth  3.  watches  4.  bushes  5.  schools  6. computers  7.  goats  8. ducks  9.  tomatoes  10.  potatoes  11.  shelves  12.  yourselves  13.  lorries  14.  rings  15. dresses  16.  puppies
Exercise 79
1. was  2. was  3. were  4. was  5. were  6. were  7. was  8. was  9. were  10. were
Exercise 80
1. were  2. was  3. was  4. were 5. were  6. was  7. was   8. were  9. were  10. was  11. were  12. was
Exercise 81
1. was  2. were  3. was  4. were  5. were  6. was  7. were  8. were  9. was 10. was  11. was  12. were
Exercise 82
1. was, is  2. are, were  3. were  4. are  5. am  6. was  7. was  8. are  9. are  10. was
Exercise 83
1. is 2. are  3. were  4. am  5. was  6. are  7. were  8. was  9. is  10. is, was  11. were, are  12. was, is
Exercise 84
1. is  2. were  3. are  4. are  5. am, was  6. is  7. is, was  8. are  9. are, were  10. was, is
Exercise 85
1. is studying  2. am swimming  3. is holding  4. are shouting  5. is playing
6. is shining  7. are talking  8. are listening  9. is running  10. are pushing
Exercise 86
1. is selling  2. is squeaking  3. am hiding  4. are cycling  5. is calling  6.  are lining
7. are sharing  8. is digging  9. are flying  10. is hanging  11. are shopping  12. am pasting
Exercise 87
1. are watering  2. is teaching  3. are counting  4. is kicking  5. is taking  6. are waving
7. is chasing  8. are kneading  9. is driving  10. are swinging  11. is sitting  12. are helping
Exercise 88
1. has finished  2. have told  3. have broken  4. have played  5. has done
6. have bought  7. has come  8. have drawn  9. has planted  10. has made
Exercise 89
1. have shown  2. has posted  3. have thrown  4. have read  5. have lived
6. has locked  7. has climbed  8. have changed  9. has gone  10. have tidied
Exercise 90
1. have planned  2. have answered  3. has found  4. has eaten  5. have painted
6. has died   7. has bought  8. have caught  9. have packed  10. has promised        
11. have prepared  12. have seen   13. have travelled
Exercise 91
1. met  2. painted  3. got  4. barked  5. ran  6. went  7. laughed  8. walked  9. talked  10. ate
Exercise 92
1. blew  2. opened  3. screamed  4. shouted  5. cried  6. phoned  7. read  8. waited  9. found  10. cut
Exercise 93
1. enjoyed  2. visited  3. read  4. joked  5. exercised  6. took 
7. moved  8. hoped  9. tried  10. knew  11. quacked  12. hopped  13. crowed
Exercise 94
1. were fishing  2. was skipping  3. were swinging  4. was writing  5. were hopping
6. were arranging   7. was tying  8. were playing  9. was weeding  10. was sleeping
Exercise 95
1. was counting  2. was listening  3. was taking  4. were counting  5. were racing
6. was trumpeting  7. were chasing  8. were shopping  9. was feeding  10.  were meowing
Exercise 96
1. was gardening  2. was resting  3. were telling  4. was delivering  5. was burning  6. were sleeping
7. were yelling  8. were working  9. was baking  10. were planting  11. were cleaning 
Exercise 97
1. shall be 2. will pass  3. will wash  4. shall buy 5. will visit  6. shall stay  7. shall type  8. will cut  9. shall cycle  10. will celebrate 
Exercise 98
1. shall wait  2. will do  3. will tidy  4. shall mop  5. will make                                                                           (C)
6. shall attend  7. will telephone  8. shall be  9. will trim  10. shall water
Exercise 99
1. will visit  2. will take  3. shall look  4. shall sign  5. will cycle  6. shall have 
7. shall feed  8. will bake  9. shall travel  10. will remember 11. will thank                                                      
Exercise 100
1. is going to see  2. am going to buy  3. is going to move  4. are going to attend 5. are going to fry 
6. are going to plant  7. are going to boil    8. is going to oil  9. is going to repair  10. are going to keep
Exercise 101
1. are going to make  2. is going to take  3. am going to colour   4. is going to get  5. is going to wear 
6. are going to tell  7. are going to reply 8. is going to bake  9. are going to knead  10. is going to catch
Exercise 102
1. is going to put  2. am going to catch  3. are going to make 4. is going to be  5. are going to donate  6. are going to give 
7. is going to take    8. is going to stay  9. are going to bring 10.  are going to buy  11. are going to build  12. is going to give
Exercise 103
1. studies  2. shall do  3. comes  4. will nod  5. am  6. will scold  7. does  8.  help  9. will play  10. shall hit
Exercise 104
1. is  2. will be  3. shall sweat  4. practices  5. keep  6. will not squeak  7. am  8. will feel  9. rains   10. will ask
Exercise 105
1. will hurt  2. is  3. shall shout  4. come  5. will listen  6. shall take  7. buys
Exercise 106
1. can  2. could  3. can  4. could  5. can  6. could  7. can  8. could  9. could  10. can  11.could  12. can
Exercise 107
1. could, can  2. can  3. could  4. could  5. can  6. can    7. could  8. can  9. could  10. can  11. could  12. can
Exercise 108
1. can count  2. could get  3. could wash  4. can  5. could go 
6. can speak  7. could visit  8. can cycle  9. can see  10. could not keep
Exercise 109
1. may  2. may  3. might  4. might  5. may  6. may  7. might  8. may  9. might  10. might
Exercise 110
1. may  2. might  3. might  4. may  5. might  6. might
Exercise 111
1. may  2. might  3. may  4. might  5. may
Exercise 112
1. does  2. do  3. does  4. does  5. do  6. do  7. does  8. does  9. do  10. does 
Exercise 113
1. Does  2. Do  3. Do  4. Does  5. Does  6. Do  7. Does  8. Do  9. Do  10. Does
Exercise 114
1. Do   2. Do  3. Does  4. Do  5. Does  6. Does  7. Do  8. Does  9. Does  10.  Do  11. Does  12. Do
Exercise 115
1.  The hawker does not sell noodles every day.     2.  I don’t study mathematics every day.
3.  Leena and her friends do not walk to school.     4.  Hassan does not sit between Ali and Anna.
5.  Pak King does not speak politely every day.     6.  You and Joe do not bring along umbrellas every day.
Exercise 116
1.  The goat does not eat a lot of grass.            2.  The lady does not smile a lot every day.
3.  San San and her family do not go shopping every Saturday.     4.  The dog does not chase the cat every day.
5.  The pupils do not jump a lot every day.     6.  Meena and I do not play hopscotch every day.
Exercise 117
1.  Does the carpenter make chairs every day?                  2.  Do I  do my homework every day?
3.  Do Hassan and Peter  catch fish every Sunday?                            4.  Does Hui Hui does water the plants every day?
5.  Do the pupils eat in the classroom during recess every day?
Exercise 118
1.  Does The little boy  throw rubbish into the dustbin?   2.  Does Hassan’s father work at night?
3.  Do Leena and her friends  joke every day?      4.  Does Miss Lee  teach English well?
5.  Do I / you  tell stories every day?  6.  Do my / your grandparents  take a walk in the garden every morning?
Exercise 119
1.  Does my / your  little brother  sleep early every night?               2.  Do you and Nora  visit the zoo every now and then?
3.  Do the children play hide-and-seek every day?                           4.  Does George’s mother scrub the floor every morning?
5.  Do I feel good today?                       6.  Does Helen  feel dizzy now?
Exercise 120
1.  My mother does not always help me with the homework.                            2.  Tom and his brother do not complain a lot.
3.  I do not go to school by bus.         4.  Joseph does not open the gate every morning.
5.  Maria does not put on the uniform before breakfast.
Exercise 121
1.  Peter did not paint well last Friday.                                2.  I did not draw a picture yesterday.
3.  James and his sister did not play the piano well last Sunday. 4.  You and Hassan did not arrive at my house late last Friday.
5.  My grandparents did not talk happily yesterday.  6.  The little boy did not take a nap yesterday afternoon.
7.  The boy did not fall off from his tricycle.       8.  The girls did not carry a flower each.
9.  Hassan did not give me an invitation card.   10. I did not hold my mother’s hand tightly.
Exercise 122
1.  Peng Hua did not row the boat hard last Tuesday.       2.  The children did not copy blindly last Thursday.
3.  Peter and I did not cut any sugar canes.        4.  Leena did not stop here for a while last Wednesday.
5.  Ali did not hit a dog yesterday.      6.  A cat did not scratch Ahmad last Friday.
7.  The pupils did not hand the exercise books to the teachers.      8.  The telephone did not ring just now.
Exercise 123
1.  Did Aminah’s mother  sell  vegetables here yesterday?                                                                                               (D)
2.  Did Peter and I  wear the green T-shirt last Tuesday?  (Did you and Peter wear ……………….?)
3.  Did the children fly kites here yesterday afternoon?    4.  Did you see a porcupine just now?
5.  Did Meena carry a basket yesterday?6.  Did you and James smile happily yesterday?   (Did James and I …….?)
7.  Did Hassan wake up late this morning?         8.  Did the pupils dance very well in the concert last Friday?                           
9.  Did the shop close at 10 o’clock yesterday evening?
Exercise 124
1.  Did San San drink a lot of milk yesterday?    2.  Did you wait for Tina at the bus station yesterday?
3.  Did Aminah buy a watch last Wednesday?     4.  Did Meena type for a long time yesterday afternoon?
5.  Did Tom and his family live there last year?  6.  Did the pupils exercise happily?
7.  Did everybody like San San?           8.  Did Mr Yee teach them history last year?
9.  Did John meet Mei Fong a few days ago?
Exercise 125
1.  he is.   he isn’t.   2.  you are.   you aren’t.  3. they are.   they aren’t.  4.  they are.   they aren’t
5.  she is.   she isn’t.  6. he is.  he isn’t.  7. they are.  they aren’t.  8.  you are.  you aren’t.
Exercise 126
1.  they are.  they aren’t.  2. he is.  he isn’t.   3.  you are.  you aren’t.  4. they are.  they aren’t.  5.  they are.  they aren’t.            
 6. it is.  it isn’t.  7.  she is.  she isn’t.  8.  you are.  you aren’t.  9.  she is.  she isn’t.  10.  they are.  they aren’t. 
Exercise 127
1. I was.  I wasn’t.  2. he was.  he wasn’t.   3. she was.  she wasn’t. 
4. they were. they weren’t.  5. he was.  he wasn’t.  6. we were.  we weren’t.
Exercise 128
1. she was.  she wasn’t.  2. they were.  they weren’t.  3. I was.  I wasn’t.
4. he was.  he wasn’t.  5.  they were.  they weren’t.  6. it was.  it wasn’t.
Exercise 129
1. she was.  she wasn’t.  2. they were.  they weren’t.  3.  I was.  I wasn’t  4. it was.  it wasn’t.  5. he was.  he wasn’t.
Exercise 130
1. Yes, she does.  No, she doesn’t.  2. Yes, I do.  No, I don’t.  3. Yes, they do.  No, they don’t.
4. Yes, he does.  No, he doesn’t.  5. Yes, it does.  No, it doesn’t.  6.  Yes, they do.  No, they don’t.
Exercise 131
1. Yes, she does.  No, she doesn’t.  2.  Yes, it does.  No, it doesn’t.  3. Yes, I do.  No, I don’t.
4. Yes, they do.  No, they don’t.  5. Yes, she does.  No, she doesn’t.  6. Yes, they do.  No, they don ‘t.
Exercise 132
1. Yes, I do.  No, I don’t.  2. Yes, he does.  No, he doesn’t.  3. Yes, she does.  No she doesn’t.
4. Yes, they do.  No, they don’t.  5. Yes, she does.  No, she doesn’t.
Exercise 133
1. Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.  2. Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t. 3.Yes, he did. No, he didn’t. 4.Yes, it does.    No, it doesn’t.              
 5. Yes, she was.  No, she wasn’t.  6. Yes, I do. No, I don’t.  7. Yes, she is.  No, she isn’t. 8. Yes, they are.  No, they aren’t.
9. Yes, he did.  No, he didn’t.  10. Yes, you are.  No, you aren’t.
Exercise 134
1. Yes, they were. No, they weren’t. 2.Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t. 3.Yes, they are.  No, they aren’t.
4. Yes, we did.  No, we didn’t.  5. Yes, she/he is.  No, she/ he isn’t.  6. Yes, he was.  No, he wasn’t. 
7. Yes, I do.  No, I don’t.  8. Yes, you are.  No, you aren’t.
Exercise 135
1. which  2. who  3. who  4. which  5. which  6. who  7. which  8. who  9. who  10. which
Exercise 136
1. which  2. who  3. which  4. which  5. who  6. which    7. who  8. who  9. which  10. who  11. who  12. which
Exercise 137
1. who  2. which  3. which  4. who  5. who  6. which  7. who  8. which  9. who  10. which  11. which  12. who
Exercise 138
1.  Hassan who is an orphan lives with his grandfather.       (Hassan who lives with his grandfather is an orphan.)
2.  That is Aminah’s car which is red in colour.    3.  The pot which is made of stainless steel is expensive. 
     (The pot which is expensive is made of stainless steel.)             4.  That is a bird which is Ali’s pet.
5.  The boy who exercises and eats well is very healthy.  
6.  That baby girl who is happy gurgles a lot. 
      That baby girl who gurgles a lot is happy.
Exercise 139
1.  Ahmad who is very poor has no pocket money.                           2.  That is Aminah’s umbrella which is colourful.
3.  That is our principal who is strict but kind.    4.  The woman who fainted here yesterday is a hairdresser.
5.  Ali won a prize which is a bicycle last week.  6.  She has a basket which is made of rattan.
Exercise 140
1.  Maria has a comb which is purple in colour.  2. That is Nora’s grandmother who is very strong and healthy.
3.  Joseph who has a toothache cannot eat anything today.            4.  The picture which Paul drew yesterday is very beautiful.
5.  The clock which is on the wall is square in shape.
Exercise 141
1. and  2. but / and 3. but  4. and  5. but  6. and  7. but  8. and  9. but  10. and
Exercise 142
1.  (Both) Aminah and her brother are healthy.   2.  I am hungry and thirsty.
3.  The girl is alone but she is not afraid.                            4.  My grandfather is strong and healthy.
5.  Alice’s aunt works in a clinic but her uncle works in the hospital.                6.  (Both) Ali and John are my neighbours.
7.  Our principal is kind but strict.
Exercise 143
1.  The knife is sharp and cuts well.     2.  The boy is noisy but he is helpful.  (The boy is noisy but helpful.)
3.  Meena is tall but Aminah is short.   4.  (Both)  Peter and John are fat.
5.  San San is talkative and disobedient.
Exercise 144                                                                                                                                                                           (E)
1. and   2. or  3. but  4. but  5. or  6. and  7. or  8. or  9. but  10. and
Exercise 145
1.  Hassan is cheerful but Aminah is gloomy.     2.  You choose this book or that book.
3.  This book is thick but that book is thin.        4.  We have complete the work or our teacher will punish us.       
5.  My sister studies English on Monday and Wednesday.               6.  Peng Wat is thin but strong.
Exercise 146
1.  Hurry up or you will be late to school.           2.  Nora is sick and weak.
3.  Mr.  Jong works for long hours but he earns very little.               4.  Betty and her friends are good and hardworking.
5.  You are clever but lazy.    6.  The children may clean it on Thursday or  Friday.
7.  George must be careful or he will hurt himself.
Exercise 147
1.  It was because she was hungry.                                     2.  It was because I was ill.
3.  It was because she received a present.                         4.  It is because it is raining.
5.  It was because they were walking all the time.                              6.  It was because she wanted to buy fruits.
Exercise 148
1.  It is because she is busy.                2.  It is because she is thirsty.                             3.  It is because they are talkative.
4.  It is because they can go to the library.         5.  It is because someone has stolen her school bag.
6.  It was because he missed the bus. 7.  It was because he had a lot of homework to do.
Exercise 149
1.  It was because they could go home early.     2.  It is because she is busy.
3.  It is because he is poor at/ in English.           4.  It is because they want to read there.
Exercise 150
1. When  2. until  3. so  4. when  5. so  6. until  7. so  8. until  9. when  10. when
Exercise 151
1. so  2. when  3. until  4. when  5. until   6. so   7.  when  8. because  9. so  10.  when 
Exercise 152
1.  The children did not do their work until Miss Bong shouted at them.
2.  a)  Tom has a toothache, so he has to go to the dentist.    b)  Tom has to go to the dentist because he has a toothache.
3.  I was listening to the radio when my grandmother fainted.         4.  The children waited patiently until the clown arrived.
5.  It was very hot, so Francis could not sleep.
Exercise 153
1. in  2. at  3. among  4. between  5. on  6. in  7. at  8. on  9. among  10. between
Exercise 154
1. below  2. with  3. under  4. above  5. over  6. below  7. with  8. below  9. above  10.  over
Exercise 155
1. before  2. to  3. of  4. after  5. from  6. from, to  7. before  8. after  9. from  10. of
Exercise 156
1. as  2. before  3. across  4. for  5. by  6. as  7. before  8. across  9. by  10. for
Exercise 157
1. about  2. behind  3. across  4. along  5. as  6. beside  7. beside  8. behind  9. across  10. as  11. along  12. about
Exercise 158
1. without  2. within  3. in front of  4. with  5. of  6. with  7. without  8. of  9. within  10.  in front of
Exercise 159
1.  He can’t drive.   2.  John mayn’t come.     3.  Ashiah does not sing well.     4.  Luke and I aren’t classmates.
 5. It won’t (will not) rain.   6. Hassan and his friends were not quiet yesterday.            7.  The children don’t come early every Friday.
8.  Peter mightn’t meet us again next week.   9.  I shan’t (/ shall not) sew myself a dress.  10.  Tom must not iron all the clothes.
Exercise 160
1.  San San doesn t enjoy swimming very much. 2.  Aminah did not telephone to Ahmad yesterday.
3.  I shall not take any photographs next Saturday.  4. He didn’t (did not) lift up that big rock just now.
5.  Hassan is not very greedy.                  6.  Meena and her classmates were not here yesterday.
7.  I am not young.  8.Sze Wei and her brother do not know the place.                           9.  Mary was not lonely yesterday.
Exercise 161
1.  Does Hassan mop the floor every day ?        2.  Is Leena tired now ?
3.  Did you and Aminah wear a hat ?  (Did Aminah and I wear a hat ?)                             4.  Does the little girl have long hair ?
5.  Can John jump so high ?  6.  Do Peter and his friends pluck flowers every day ?      7.  Will Ashiah type for us ? 
8.  Shall I save any money ?  9.  Was Tina’s grandmother lonely ?    10.  Was Cheng Huat safe here ?
Exercise 162
1.  Does the cat have big round eyes ?  (Has the cat big round eyes ?)                          2.  Is the little girl very thirsty ?
3.  Did they grow many flowers last year ?     4.  Could Hassan visit Tom last week ?     5.  Was Aminah thin last year ?
6.  Do Hui Hui and Tom talk a lot ?      7.  Are Jack and his friends playful ?   8.  Am I joyful ?
Exercise 163
1.  Yes, he is.  No, he isn’t.    2.  Yes, they are.  No, they aren’t.         3.  Yes, it is.  No, it isn’t.
4.  Yes, it was.        No, it wasn’t.          5.  Yes, they were.  No, they weren’t.     6.  Yes, it was.  No, it wasn’t.
7.  Yes, they are.  No, they aren’t.         8.  Yes, they were.  No, they weren’t.
Exercise 164
1.  Yes, you may.  No, you shouldn’t  2. Yes, she will.  No, she won’t.  3. Yes, he can.  No, he can’t.
4. Yes, you may.  No, we shouldn’t.  5. Yes, he will.  No, he won’t.  6.  Yes, I can.  No, I can’t.   
 7. Yes, he could.  No, he couldn’.  8. Yes, she could.  No, she couldn’t. 
 9. Yes, they will.  No, they won’t.  10. Yes, I can.  No, I can’t.
Exercise 165
1. Yes, she has.  No, she hasn’t.  2. Yes, we have.  No, we haven’t.  3. Yes, they have.  No, they haven’t.
4. Yes, he has.  No, he hasn’t.  5. Yes, I have.  No, I haven’t.    6. Yes, she has.  No, she hasn’t. 
7. Yes, they have.  No, they haven’t.  8.Yes, she has.  No, she hasn’t.
9. Yes, he had.  No, he hadn’t.  10.  Yes, I had.  No, I hadn’t.
Exercise 166
1. Yes, she does.  No, she doesn’t.  2. Yes, they do.  No, they don’t.  3. Yes, she did.  No, she didn’t.
4. Yes, she does.  No, she doesn’t.  5. Yes, I do.  No, I don’t.  6. Yes, he did.  No, he didn’t.                                        (F)
7. Yes, they do.  No, they don’t.  8. Yes, she does.  No, she doesn’t.  9. Yes, they did.  No, they didn’t.
Exercise 167
1. When  2. What  3. Where  4. Where  5. What  6. When  7. When  8. What  9. Where 10.  What   11.  Where  12.  When
Exercise 168
1.  Which  2.  Whose  3.  Who  4.  Whom  5.  Which  6.  Which  
7.  Whose  8.  Who  9.  Which  10.  Whose  11.  Whom  12.  Whose
Exercise 169
1.  How  2.  How  3.  Why  4.  How   5.  How   6.  Why  7.  How  8.  Why  9.  Why  10.  How
Exercise 170
1. Who  2. What  3. Whom  4. Where  5. Why  6. Whose   7. Which  8. When  9. How  10. How  11. Where  12. Whom
Exercise 171
1. What  2. Whom  3. Whose  4. How  5. Where  6. Who   7. When  8. Which  9. Why  10. Whom  11. Where  12. When
Exercise 172
1. Who  2. Why  3. Whose  4. Which  5. How  6. Whom  7. Where  8. What  9. When  10. Which
Exercise 173
1. obedient, more obedient  2. kinder, kind, kindest  3. thick  4. thin  5. cleverer
6. tallest  7. shortest  8. hardworking  9. noisiest  10. more careful
Exercise 174
1. brighter  2. poor  3. oldest  4. heavier  5. richest  6. polite 
7. larger  8. widest  9. hard  10. smallest  11. more talkative  12. most careless
Exercise 175
1. sharpest  2. fiercer  3. light  4. tender  5. more foolish                  6. most useful  7. narrower  8. young  9. rosier  10. fairest
Exercise 176
1. daughter  2. sister  3. actress  4. waiter  5. grandmother  6. mother  7. uncle 
8. cock  9. wife  10. woman  11. prince  12. queen  13. bull  14. niece
15. boy  16. tigress  17. goose  18. lady  19. headmistress  20. nanny-goat
Exercise 177
1. beautiful  2. dead  3. bad  4. question  5. asleep  6. always  7. plus  8. calm  9. behind  10. all
Exercise 178
1. cheap  2. interesting  3. divide  4. shallow  5. die  6. hot  7. clean  8. cry  9. go  10. blunt
Exercise 179
1. soft  2. near  3. happy  4. enemy  5. fresh  6. start  7. win  8. fat  9. dry  10. present
Exercise 180
1. here  2. north  3. inside  4. night  5. little  6. low  7. noisy  8. borrow  9. hardworking  10. heavy
Exercise 181
1. kind  2. loudly  3. dangerous  4. different  5. poor   6. master  7. answer  8. polite  9. seldom  10. smooth
Exercise 182
1. strong  2. lose  3. crooked  4. small/ tiny   5. loose  6. narrow  7. thick/ fat  8. well  9. sour  10.  bottom
Exercise 183
1. bottom  2. also  3. beat  4. answer  5. big/huge             6. wicked  7. beast  8. empty  9. question  10. begin
Exercise 184
1. expensive  2. disease  3. clothes  4. shining  5. conversation  6. gather  7. cunning  8. middle  9. close  10. correct
Exercise 185
1. gain  2. difficult  3. gloomy  4. high  5. glad  6. finish  7. drop  8. margin  9. cheerful  10. false
Exercise 186
1. beautiful  2. leap  3. silent  4. ancient  5. emperor  6. look  7. listen  8. sick  9. harbour  10. study
Exercise 187
1. feeble  2. lean  3. quick  4. burglar  5. unhappy  6. summit  7. broad  8. below  9. wealthy   10. tiny 11. battle  12.  purchase
Exercise 188
1. do, did, done  2. begin, beginning, begun  3. draw, drawing, drew  4. catching, caught, caught
5. choose, choosing, chosen  6. bend, bending, bent  7. bring, brought, brought 
8. breaking, broke, broken  9. blow, blowing, blew  10. buying, bought, bought 11. bleed, bled, bled
12. come, coming, come  13. dig, digging, dug  14. drink, drank, drunk  15. feeling, felt, felt,        
16. drive, driving, driven 17. eating, ate, eaten  18. creeping, crept, crept  19. build, built, built  20.  rig, rigging, rigged
Exercise 189
1. fight, fighting, fought  2. forgetting, forgot, forgotten  3. go, going, gone  4. grind, ground, ground 
5. fly, flying, flown  6. growing, grew, grown  7.  hang, hanging, hung  8. give, gave, given 
9. hearing, heard, heard  10. hide, hiding, hidden  11. lay, laid, laid  12. lead, leading, led   13. hold, holding, held
Exercise 190
1. shake, shook, shaken  2. sell, selling, sold  3. paying, paid, paid 
4. ride, riding, ridden  5. ring, rang, rung  6. sewing, sewed, sewn
7. see, saw, seen  8. sing, singing, sang  9. send, sending, sent  
10. shooting, shot, shot  11. shine, shone, shone  12. make, making, made
13. meet, meeting, met  14. running, ran, run  15. rise, rising, rose  16. say, said, said 
17. lose, losing, lost   18. show, showing, showed  19. mean, meaning, meant  20. mowing, mowed, mown
Exercise 191
1. let, letting, let  2. adding, added, added  3. throw, throwing, threw  4. arrange, arranged, arranged
5. spill, spilling, spilt  6. tear, tore, torn  7. winding, wound, wound  8. set, setting, set
9. sleep, slept, slept  10. swim, swimming, swam  11. sink, sinking, sunk
12. standing, stood, stood  13. swell  swelling, swollen  14. take, taking, took
Exercise 192
1. speak, speaking, spoken  2. sitting, sat, sat  3. spend, spending, spent  4.  wear, wore, worn    5. win, winning, won 
6. finding, found, found  7. think, thinking, thought  8. tell, told, told   9. write, writing, written  10. hurt, hurt, hurt 
11. understanding, understood, understood  12. spread, spreading, spread  13. costing, cost, cost  14. put, putting, put
15. read, read, read  16. arrive, arriving, arrived  17. shutting, shut, shut
18. agree, agreeing, agreed  19. cutting, cut, cut  20. advise, advised, advised                                                                             (G)
Exercise 193
1. cast, casting, cast  2. breathing, breathed, breathed  3. steal, stealing, stole  4. die, died, died    5. divide, dividing, divided 
6.  dropping, dropped, dropped  7. rid, ridding, rid  8. shed, shed, shed   9. hurry, hurrying, hurried  
10. marrying, married, married  11. shop, shopped, shopped   12. touch, touching, touched  
13. tie, tying, tied  14. wiping, wiped, wiped
Exercise 194
1.brood  2. flock  3. litter  4. hive  5. party 6. herd  7. class  8. team  9. band  10. herd
Exercise 195
1. nest  2. team  3. army  4. gang  5. crew  6. pack   7. staff  8. choir  9. troop  10. flock  11. bouquet  12. bunch 
Exercise 196
1. suit  2. bale  3. library  4. pack  5. set  6. group    7. collection  8. clump  9. flight  10. fleet  11. bundle  12. pile
Exercise 197
1. castle  2. black  3. backs  4. open arms   5. length  6. apple  7. egg  8. bear, sore  9. bell  10. beat
Exercise 198
1. butter  2. bucket  3. bone  4. crocodile  5. bricks   6. bookworm  7. cat, dog  8. candle, ends  9. boat  10. cat, dog
Exercise 199
1. chicken  2. hook  3. date  4. ups  5. donkey  6. dead  7. tails  8. Dutch  9. eleventh
Exercise 200
1. company  2. begun  3. worth, bush  4. Actions  5. Brevity    6. feather  7. camel’s   8. Caution   9. doing  10. Anger
Exercise 201
1. nature  2. wealth  3. Diligence  4. Faults  5. index  6. Truth  
7. health  8.  Home  9. Honesty  10. Necessity  11. gains  12. Rome
Exercise 202
1. Knowledge  2. hurts  3. Strike  4. judges  5. birth  6. leap  7. yourself  8. late  9. need  10. soul  11. mind 
Exercise 203
1. pig  2. hardworking  3.  hungry  4. snail   5. calm  6. obstinate 
7. slippery   8.. church  9. lion  10. graceful  11. talkative  12. scarecrow
Exercise 204
1. death  2. charcoal  3. peas  4. timid  5. wet  6. pin    7. thunder  8. lightning  9. sponge  10. statue  11. graveyard  12. gold
Exercise 205
1. iron  2. feather  3. honey  4. sheet  5. poles  6. needle  7. horse  8. cricket  9. hills  10. vinegar  11. pancake  12. berry
Exercise 206
1. bus-conductor  2. barber  3. farmer  4. artist  5. dentist  6.butcher
7. carpenter  8. cobbler  9. blacksmith  10. athlete  11. florist  12. policeman
Exercise 207
1. greengrocer  2. pilot  3. grocer  4. nurse  5. poet  6. hawker
7. miner  8. fishmonger  9. chef  10. principal  11. postman  12. sailor
Exercise 208
1. clerk  2. tailor  3. fireman  4. editor  5. hairdresser  6. watchmaker 
7. shepherd  8. author  9. typist  10. factory worker  11. fisherman  12. lorry driver
Exercise 209
1. woman, child / baby  2. butterfly, caterpillar  3. father, son/ daughter  4. billy-goat, kid 
5. frog, tadpole  6. bull, calf  7. lioness, cub  8. king, prince / princess
9. cow, calf  10. boar, piglet/ pigling  11. hen, chick  12. toad, tadpole
Exercise 210
1. tigress, cub  2.  bear, cub  3. eel, elver  4.  vixen, cub  5. buck, leveret  6. stallion, foal  7. cow elephant, calf 
8. doe, rack  9. mosquito, wriggler  10. doe, fawn  11. leopardess, cub  12.  she-wolf, cub
Exercise 211
1. tabby-cat, kitten  2. eagle, eaglet  3. ant, grub  4. drake, duckling 
5. gander, gosling   6. hawk, bowess   7. hen, squab  8.  trout, fry
9. housefly, maggot  10. cob, cygnet  11. cockroach, nymph
Exercise 212
1. shell  2. monastery  3. igloo  4. camps  5. temple  6. palace  7. nest  8. beehive  9. convent  10. stable 
11. monastery  12. coop  13. camps  14. forest   15. temple
Exercise 213
1. mansion  2. kennel  3.  house  4. terrace  5. flat    6. hutch  7. hut  8. semi-detached  
9. hotel  10. sty  11. detached  12. web  13. hole                                                          (H)