Wednesday, 10 July 2013

Topic 37



Topic 37                   Prepositions
They are usually used to show:   
        Direction            Manner        Method           Position        Time
          
They are placed before :          
        A noun
        A pronoun
        F2
        P3

        At (the airport)   --------à  before a noun         
        At (7 o’ clock)

       Look at (her).      --------à  before a pronoun          
       Meena is interested in (singing).  --------à before F2
1.  about  --------- at a time near  to / at
          about 9 pm
    about  ---------  concerning / in connection with
         a story about his childhood
_____________________________________________________________
2.  across  --------  from one side to the other side
        swim across the river 
        run across the road
        jump across the ditch
_____________________________________________________________
3.  along ------ parallel to the length of sth
      along the road
      along the river
_____________________________________________________________    
4.  At -------- Indicating a point in time
            at 7 am  

     At  ---------- Indicating a point in space    (Position)
          at the post office
          at the airport

     At ---------- Indicating a direction
         aim at
         point at
___________________________________________________________
5.  behind  -------- at the back of                                                  (91)
     behind the tree
     behind somebody
6.  between  the two persons / places / time, etc
     between A and B
                                                                       
  #among    (with the number more than two)
       among his friends
       among the bushes
_____________________________________________________________
7.  beside  ----------- at the side of
         sit beside John
         walk beside Mary                                                                    
___________________________________________________________
8.  by   ---------- beside / near                                                         
     a hut by the river
     a school by the post office

    by --------- means of transport
    by bus                                 by train
    by car                                  by aeroplane
_____________________________________________________________
9.  for --------- indicating a length of time
       for two years
    for  --------- indicating a reason
       buy a present for Ali
_____________________________________________________________
10.  from  ------- indicating the place / direction from which sb/sth starts
        from place A to place B
    from  ------- indicating the time at which sth starts
        from 8 am to 1 pm
    from ------- indicating the price range
        from RM 5 to Rm50
_____________________________________________________________
11.  In  --------- indicating a place within an area               
       in the box                           in Sibu
       in the classroom
    In  ---------during a period of time
       in the morning/ afternoon / evening
       in a day /week / month /year
       in January
                                                                                                                                                             
12.  into  ------- moving to a point within (an enclosed space / volume)
        put a pen into his bag
        go into the town
        rush into the house

13.  in front of        x            behind
          in front of the house       
          stand in front of the house
_____________________________________________________________
14.  of  ------ indicating what is measured, counted or contained
            a loaf of bread
            a bottle of water
            a box of matches                                                           
      of  ------  showing the relationship between part and the whole
            the face of the clock
            stairs of the house
            the gate of the school
_____________________________________________________________
15.  with  ------- in the company
          with my family
          with my friends
      with ------ indicating the tool or instrument used
          cut with a knife
          write with a pen
_____________________________________________________________
16.  without  --------- not having / in the absence of sth
         can’t live without air
         do without any help
      without  ------- not using (sth)
          can’t hear without the hearing aid
          can’t go out without an umbrella        
  ____________________________________________________________
17.  within  -----  in the specified period of time
          within an hour
          within a year
      within  -----  in the specified distance
          within the town area
          within the five miles of the school
_____________________________________________________________

                                                                                  (93)
Topic 37           Prepositions
Exercise 153          Fill in the blanks with a suitable preposition.
        on       in       between          among         at
1.  There are some colour pencils _________ the drawer.
2.  He lives______________ No. 15 Taman Indah, Kuching.
3.  John sits _____________ his friends.
4.  The school is _____________ the post office and the fire station.
5.  I celebrate my birthday __________ 15th March every year.
6.  Hassan was born __________ November.
7.  The little girl  stared __________ me just now.
8.  San San switched _________ a fan.
9.  Hassan has to choose a pair of sports shoes __________ them.
10. Aminah has to choose ____________ these two watches.

Exercise 154      Fill in the blanks with a suitable preposition.
      with           above           below          over          under
            1      2       3     4       5         6
            __________________________

            7      8       9     10     11       12
1.  8 is ____________2
2.  Aminah always does her work ___________ care.
3.  There  is a ball ____________ the desk.
4.  5 is ______________ 11.
5.  A bird flew ____________ the roof just now.
6.  12 is _____________ 6.
7.  John walks to school _______________us.
8.  10 is _____________ 4
9.  1 is _______________ 7.
10.  The dog jumped ___________ a drain yesterday.

Exercise  155            Fill in the blanks with a suitable preposition.
       from           to           of        before           after
1.  Monday is ____________ Tuesday.
2.  I lent a book __________ Peter.
3.  This table is made ___________ wood.
4.  The dog ran _____________ me yesterday.
5.  I borrowed a book ___________ John.
6.  He moved _______ one place _________ another place.
7.  Tina always washes her hands __________ meals
8.  John and his sister walk home _________ school.
9.  Aminah received a letter _________ her friend.
10.  One _______ her friends is ill today.                                       (94)
(Topic 37)        Preposition
Exercise 156
Fill in the blanks with ‘across /as /for /by /before’.
1.  Peter works __________ a clerk there.
2.  Tina always brushes her teeth __________ she goes to bed.
3.  The old man walked __________ the street very carefully.
4.  We have lived with her __________ ten years.
5.  Bike and his family live __________ the river.
6.  Nora works _________ a nurse.
7.  Ali always says, ‘Goodbye.’ to his parents ________ going to school.
8.  The boy ran __________ the field quickly just now.
9.  He goes to school __________ bus.
10.  We all thanked the lady _________ her help. 

Exercise 157
Fill in the blanks with ‘across/ about/ along/ as/ behind /beside ’
1.  My school is ___________ 1 km away from my house.
2.  There is a river __________ Ali’s house.
3.  George can swim ____________ the river.
4.  We like to stroll ___________ the beach.
5.  His father works __________ a fireman.
6.  Joe lives ___________ Tom.  They live side by side.
7.  I sit _________ Yalee in class.  She sits on my right hand side.
8.  My little brother likes to hide _________ the door.
9.  Look before you walk _________ the road.
10.  Martha works ________ a teacher.
11.  My uncle always jogs ___________ this road.
12.  There were __________ 30 people at the party.

Exercise 158
Fill in the blanks with ‘of /with / without /in front of /within’
1.  No one can live __________ air, water and food.
2.  He must finish the work _________ an hour.
3.  Helen always stands ______________  me.
4.  He can write very well _________ his left hand.
5.  One ________ her uncles is a policeman
6.  I sometimes walk to school __________ Tina.
7.  He can’t see ___________ the spectacles.
8.  We are all afraid ________ that fierce dog.
9.  All the children must stay __________ the school.
10.  There is a tall tree ___________  the church.

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